Clathrate Hydrates Across the Solar System


Clathrate hydrates are unique geologic materials, which store gases within a solid crystalline water structure at low temperature and moderate to high pressure conditions that are common throughout the outer Solar System. We use experiments and models to study how these phases form and understand how they affect planetary processes. 

Publications


CO2 hydrate formation and dissociation rates: Application to Mars


Dan Ambuehl, Megan Elwood Madden

Icarus, vol. 234, Academic Press, 2014, pp. 45--52


Kinetics of methane clathrate formation and dissociation under Mars relevant conditions


SR Gainey, ME Elwood Madden

Icarus, vol. 218, Academic Press, 2012, pp. 513--524


Potential effects of obliquity change on gas hydrate stability zones on Mars


Margaret J Root, Megan E Elwood Madden

Icarus, vol. 218, Academic Press, 2012, pp. 534--544


Reduced sulfur--carbon--water systems on Mars may yield shallow methane hydrate reservoirs


ME Elwood Madden, JR Leeman, MJ Root, S Gainey

Planetary and Space Science, vol. 59, Pergamon, 2011, pp. 203--206


Fiber optic sensing technology for detecting gas hydrate formation and decomposition


Claudia J Rawn, John R Leeman, Shannon M Ulrich, Jonathan E Alford, Tommy Joe Phelps, Megan Elwood Madden

Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 82, AIP Publishing, 2011


Experimental formation of massive hydrate deposits from accumulation of CH4 gas bubbles within synthetic and natural sediments


Megan Elwood Madden, Shannon Ulrich, Phillip Szymcek, Scott McCallum, Tommy Phelps

Marine and Petroleum Geology, vol. 26, Elsevier, 2009, pp. 369--378


Salinity-induced hydrate dissociation: A mechanism for recent CH4 release on Mars


ME Elwood Madden, Shannon M Ulrich, TC Onstott, Tommy Joe Phelps

Geophysical research letters, vol. 34, 2007


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